Browse Research

Thesis · 2025

MANAGING TIME CONFLICT AND STUDENT ENGAGEMENT

Authors: CANOY, KRISTELLE MAY D. ABUBACAR, DON KING A. BONTUYAN, JYMART I. BONTUYAN, JHAVE B. APLAL, RAED S. TAAN, RC M

Abstract Student engagement remains a central challenge in educational institutions, as many students struggle to stay actively involved in academic and extracurricular activities due to competing demands on their time. This study aimed to determine the relationship between time conflict and student engagement among Davao Central College students. Using a descriptive-correlational design, students were selected through stratified random sampling, and data were gathered using a validated questionnaire and analyzed through mean and Pearson correlation. The results revealed that time conflict was high while student engagement was very high, and a moderate positive relationship was found (r = 0.462, p < 0.05), indicating that better time management leads to higher engagement. It is recommended that institutions provide time management support and that students apply effective planning strategies to enhance engagement. Keywords: Time conflict, student engagement, time management, academic overload, scheduling conflicts

Thesis · 2025

THE LIVED EXPERIENCE OF CHILDREN IN CONFLICT WITH THE LAW IN THE REHABILITATION CENTER

Authors: ARBUYES, FROILAN PETER L. DIGAO, RENJIE MARC D. BALBUTIN, FRANCIS A. BAYNOSA, DAN-MARK LARGO, JAYMART E. ABAYON, RYAN

ABSTRACT This qualitative phenomenological study explored the lived experiences of Children in Conflict with the Law (CICL) at Bahay Pag - Asa Rehabilitation Center in Davao City, focusing on their challenges, behavioral changes, and interactions with social workers and rehabilitation programs. Five participants were purposively selected, and data were collected through in-depth interviews using a semi-structured interview guide and analyzed through thematic analysis. The findings revealed three major themes: Peer Influence and Family Neglect as Pathways to Delinquency, Transformative Role of Social Workers and the Center in Rehabilitation, and Internalized Resolve for Change and Advocacy Toward Peers. Results showed that peer influence, weak family support, and negative environments contributed to delinquent behavior, while social workers and structured rehabilitation programs promoted discipline, self-awareness, positive values, and motivation for change. The study concluded that supportive relationships and effective rehabilitation programs play a vital role in the behavioral improvement and successful reintegration of CICL into society. Keywords: Peer influence, Behavioral improvement, Rehabilitation

Thesis · 2025

MEDIA EXPOSURE AND CIVIC AWARENESS AMONG DCC STUDENTS

Authors: BATASIN-IN, CHRISTOPHER JOHN G. TENEBRO, ANGELA BABES S. BERNADAS, JUSTIN DEVO E. ARANETA, LEX RITCHEL T. MENDEZ, CHRISTIAN R. EQUIA, MERALYN T.

Abstract This study examined the relationship between media exposure and civic awareness among fourth-year students of Davao Central College (DCC) during the Academic Year 2025–2026. The study utilized a quantitative-correlational research design with 271 respondents selected through stratified random sampling. Data were gathered using a structured survey questionnaire and analyzed using mean, standard deviation, Pearson correlation, and regression analysis. Findings revealed that both media exposure (M = 3.43) and civic awareness (M = 3.52) were rated Very High among the respondents. The results also showed a significant strong positive relationship between media exposure and civic awareness (r = .680, p < .05). Furthermore, media exposure significantly influenced civic awareness, indicating that increased exposure to media contributes to higher civic awareness among students. The study concluded that media plays an important role in shaping students’ understanding of civic duties, national and local issues, and democratic processes. Keywords: media exposure, civic awareness, democratic processes, college students, quantitative-correlational study

Thesis · 2025

THE AWARENESS ON PREVAILING POLITICAL ISSUES AND THE ENGAGEMENT OF DCC STUDENTS

Authors: CALIMOT, MICHAEL ANGELO UGDANG, JERICK JOHN B. CANDONES, KENT JAY C. BAYANG, REX EDWIN M. APAS, JOHN JIREH L. JUYO, JOHN PAUL L.

Abstract This study examined the relationship between awareness of prevailing political issues and the level of political engagement among students of Davao Central College (DCC). It aimed to determine students’ level of political awareness, assess their participation in political and civic activities, and identify whether a significant relationship exists between these variables. A quantitative descriptive-correlational design was employed, with data collected through a researcher-made survey questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, including frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation, were used to measure levels of awareness and engagement, while the Pearson Product-Moment Correlation Coefficient was applied to test their relationship. The findings revealed that students demonstrated a moderate level of political awareness and a moderate level of political engagement. Furthermore, a significant positive relationship was found between the two variables, indicating that students who are more aware of political issues are more likely to participate in political and civic activities. The study concludes that political awareness significantly influences students’ engagement and recommends that educational institutions strengthen programs that promote political literacy, critical thinking, and responsible civic participation to help develop informed and active citizens. Keywords: Awareness on political issue, engagement of students, political issues

Thesis · 2025

LTO PROGRAMS IN ENHANCING ROAD SAFETY AND DRIVERS’ COMPLIANCE AMONG DAVAOEÑO MOTORISTS

Authors: ANDELAB, REYNANTE D. JR. GORRES, EARL LORENCE G. BLANCO, JOHN VINCENT L. LOVITOS, SHAINA MAE C. MENDO, ARJUN S. CHATTO, TRIXIE J.

Abstract Road safety and drivers’ compliance with traffic regulations remain major concerns in Davao City despite the continuous implementation of government road safety programs and enforcement initiatives. This study aimed to determine the significant relationship between the implementation of Land Transportation Office (LTO) programs in enhancing road safety and drivers’ compliance among Davaoeño motorists. The study utilized a quantitative descriptive-correlational research design, and data were gathered through survey questionnaires administered to 150 licensed motorists from the barangays of Toril Proper, Daliao, and Lubogan, Davao City. The findings revealed that the implementation of LTO programs in enhancing road safety was rated very high, with an overall mean of 3.56. Likewise, the level of drivers’ compliance among Davaoeño motorists was also rated very high, with an overall mean of 3.80. Furthermore, the study found a statistically significant relationship between LTO programs and drivers’ compliance, with an r-value of .226 and a p-value of .005, indicating a weak positive correlation between the variables. The study concluded that effective implementation of LTO programs contributes to improving drivers’ compliance and promoting road safety among Davaoeño motorists. It is recommended that the Land Transportation Office continue strengthening road safety programs, enforcement strategies, digital services, and public awareness campaigns to further improve driver compliance and traffic safety. Keywords: LTO programs, road safety, drivers’ compliance, Davaoeño motorists, traffic regulations.

Thesis · 2025

SOCIAL INJUSTICE AND SOCIAL DEVIANCE

Authors: TORINO, MARK JOSHUA E. LEONOR, ARNULFO JR. A. INSIPIDO, PAULINO C. III MENDOZA, LEINARD D. VILLARIN, MICHAEL J. AMINTAO, ASNOR M. NISNEA, JERIC N. OTE, ACE A.

Abstract Social injustice remains a pressing issue in many communities, particularly in relation to unequal access to basic needs, discrimination, and limited participation in decision-making. This study aimed to determine the level of social injustice and social deviance among residents of Daliao, Toril, Davao City, and to examine the significant relationship between the two variables. A descriptive-correlational research design was employed, involving 150 respondents selected through simple random sampling. The findings revealed that social injustice is experienced at a high level among residents, while social deviance is generally low. Moreover, no significant relationship was found between social injustice and social deviance. Based on these results, it is recommended that local government units improve access to basic services and promote inclusive governance, while educators and community leaders raise awareness of social justice and encourage participation. Individuals are also encouraged to engage in community activities, and future researchers may explore other factors influencing social deviance. Keywords: Social injustice, social deviance, descriptive-correlational research

Thesis · 2025

THE LIVED EXPERIENCE OF STREET THUGS NAVIGATING RISK AND SURVIVAL

Authors: AGUILAR, KRISTOFFER ALLEN G. YAMADA, CHUNJIE MICO T. BALO, JUDE KIETHNER D. LAROSA, AMADOR II C. LUMOCHO, SHANE R. DAYOT, DANILO JR C ORTIZ, VELE JOHN

Abstract This study explores the lived experiences of Street thugs in Navigating risk and survival within complex social and economic environments in Davao City. Using a qualitative phenomenological research design, the study sought to understand how individuals interpret and respond to challenges related to poverty, violence, identity, and social exclusion. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with purposively selected participants who were either active or former members of street-based peer groups. Thematic analysis was employed to identify recurring patterns and meanings within their narratives. Findings revealed that entry into street life is largely influenced by peer pressure, exposure to violence, and the need for belonging. Participants described daily experiences marked by constant risk, economic hardship, and reliance on peer groups for protection and support. Coping strategies often included both adaptive and maladaptive behaviors, such as group dependence and engagement in illegal activities. Social rejection from family and community further reinforced attachment to peer networks, which functioned as surrogate families. Despite these challenges, many participants expressed awareness of the negative consequences of their actions and demonstrated a desire for change, often motivated by family responsibilities and future aspirations. The study concludes that the lived experiences of Street thugs are shaped by structural inequalities and survival needs. It highlights the importance of community-based interventions, inclusive policies, and support systems that address both individual and systemic factors influencing street involvement. Keywords: Street thugs, lived experiences, risk and survival, peer pressure, social exclusion, poverty, violence, phenomenology

Thesis · 2025

PEER SUPPORT INTERVENTION AND LEVEL OF RECOVERY AMONG DRUG REFORMISTS

Authors: PARAGSA, CHRISTIAN JAY L. AGBAYANI, JUSTINE DY E. MAMAC, CARL ADRIAN G. BOGAIS JR., ROBERTO B. BONGCAC, ARGIE R.

Abstract Substance use recovery remains a critical public health concern, particularly in ensuring sustained rehabilitation outcomes among drug reformists. This study aimed to determine the level of peer support intervention and recovery among drug reformists, and to examine the relationship between these variables. A descriptive-correlational research design was employed with 50 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Results revealed that peer support intervention was high across emotional, informational, companionship, and financial support, while recovery was very high, particularly in coping skills. A significant moderate positive relationship was found between peer support and, indicating that increased peer support is associated with improved recovery outcomes. It is recommended that peer support programs be strengthened, particularly in treatment adherence and financial support, to further enhance recovery outcomes. Future studies may explore additional factors influencing peer support effectiveness and examine its long-term impact on relapse prevention and sustained recovery. Keywords: Peer support, recovery, drug reformists, coping skills, relapse prevention, descriptive-correlational study

Thesis · 2025

WAR ON DRUGS A PERCEPTION OF THE DAVAOEÑOS

Authors: BENDONG, AUBREY LESLEY C. BELLO, CHRISTINE CHARISH D. MANTE, JASPER VON P. ALBIZA, EDGAR M. JR CAYANG, CRISTINA E. BADALO,ROSE AN BRAZA, AIME B.

Abstract This study explores the perceptions of the Davaoeños regarding the implementation of the War on Drugs in Davao City, focusing on its effects on public safety, community welfare, and social order. Using a qualitative phenomenological research design, the study involved selected residents of Davao City who shared their experiences, observations, and opinions through in-depth interviews. The findings revealed that many participants perceived the campaign as effective in reducing criminality and illegal drug activities, contributing to a stronger sense of security within their communities. However, some participants also expressed concerns regarding human rights issues, fear among residents, and the possible abuse of authority during operations. Despite differing viewpoints, themes of discipline, peace and order, and community awareness emerged as significant perceptions associated with the campaign. The study highlights the importance of balancing crime prevention efforts with the protection of human rights and emphasizes the need for community-based rehabilitation and education programs to promote long-term solutions to drug-related problems. Keywords: War on Drugs, Perceptions, Davaoeños, Public Safety, Human Rights, Community Awareness, Crime Prevention.

Thesis · 2025

LIFE AFTER BARS: PERSONS WITH LIVED EXPERIENCE OF INCARCERATION

Authors: VILLACAMPA, DUSHTEN VILLAR GUMAPAC, STEPHEN STEVE GERONIMO, PRINCE MERINILLO, JULES AROBO, GERALD CANTILA, SEAN ROA, JHUN RIC

Abstract This qualitative study entitled “Life After Bars: Persons with Lived Experience of Incarceration” explores the post-release experiences of formerly incarcerated individuals, focusing on the complex process of reintegration into society and the interplay between external societal barriers and internal moral transformation. The study specifically aims to understand how social stigma, family support systems, and personal spiritual or psychological changes influence desistance from crime and shape the reintegration journey of persons deprived of liberty after release. A qualitative research design was employed to capture in-depth, narrative-rich accounts of lived experiences, allowing participants to freely express their perceptions, struggles, and coping mechanisms in adjusting to life outside correctional facilities. Data were gathered through semi-structured, face-to-face interviews with selected participants who had direct lived experience of incarceration and were purposively chosen based on their willingness and ability to share meaningful insights relevant to the study. Findings reveal that successful reintegration is not solely dependent on structural opportunities but is significantly influenced by the combination of strong familial support and internal moral reform, while persistent social stigma continues to hinder full societal acceptance and reintegration. Keywords: Incarceration, Reintegration, Stigma, Qualitative Phenomenology, Lived Experiences, Criminology, Davao Central College