Browse Research

Thesis · 2025

ROAD SAFENESS AND ACCIDENT SEVERITY AMONG MOTORCYCLE RIDERS

Authors: SABORBORO, JHON MICHAEL C., LLAMIDO, RODZ RAZEL C., WALINGAN, RICKY JR. V., BUMAAT, CLINT ARNIE T., LAMBAN, CHRISTIAN C., RUIZ, RAY CAESAR

Abstract This study examined the relationship between road safeness and accident severity among motorcycle riders. Specifically, it assessed the level of road safeness in terms of road surface condition, traffic signage and markings, street lighting and visibility, and traffic management and enforcement, as well as the level of accident severity in terms of injuries sustained and motorcycle damage. The study employed a quantitative descriptive-correlational research design. Data were collected using a researcher-made survey questionnaire administered to motorcycle riders. Descriptive statistics, including mean, and standard deviation, were used to describe the variables, while Pearson Product-Moment Correlation was utilized to determine the relationship between road safeness and accident severity. The findings revealed that road safeness was generally rated high, indicating that respondents perceived road conditions and traffic safety measures as generally safe and satisfactory. Accident severity was found to be low to moderate, with most respondents reporting minor to moderate injuries and repairable motorcycle damage. Correlation analysis showed a weak negative relationship between road safeness and accident severity (r = -0.213), suggesting that accident severity tends to decrease as road safeness increases. However, the relationship was not statistically significant (p = 0.138), leading to the acceptance of the null hypothesis. The study concluded that road safeness alone does not significantly influence accident severity among motorcycle riders. The findings suggest that other factors, such as rider behavior, compliance with traffic regulations, and vehicle condition, may have a greater impact on accident severity. The study recommends strengthening road safety education, traffic law enforcement, rider training programs, and proper motorcycle maintenance to further reduce the severity of motorcycle

Thesis · 2025

EXPLORING CRIMINALISTIC-BASED SUBJECTS IN THE LENS OF CRIMINOLOGY STUDENTS

Authors: SOMBILLA, ROBERT M., JR. LONZON, MARWEL JOE B. YANA, BIENZ MICHAEL T. SUSTIGUER, ASHER M. ESTOON RHONIEL C.

Abstract Despite the growing body of literature in criminology education, limited scholarly attention has been directed toward the lived experiences of students enrolled in criminalistics-based subjects, leaving a critical gap in understanding how learners cognitively, practically, and emotionally navigate this technically demanding discipline. This study aimed to explore the lived experiences of criminology students in criminalistics-based subjects at Davao Central College, Toril, Davao City. Employing a qualitative phenomenological design, five criminology students were purposively selected and subjected to in-depth interviews, with data analyzed through thematic analysis guided by Kolb's Experiential Learning Theory. The findings revealed five main themes: Learning Engagement and Academic Experience, Hands-on and Practical Learning Experiences, Real-Life Application of Criminalistic Knowledge, Conceptual Understanding and Theory-to-Reality Connection, and Personal Growth and Self-Discovery, alongside an emerging theme of Emotional and Psychological Resilience in Learning. It is recommended that educational institutions invest in well-equipped forensic laboratories, integrate field-based and case-based learning, and embed psychologically supportive and collaborative learning environments to enhance instructional practices and overall learning outcomes in criminalistics education. Keywords: Lived Experiences, Criminalistics Education, Criminology Students, Phenomenological Inquiry, Experiential Learning

Thesis · 2025

SECRETS REVEALED: LIVED EXPERIENCES OF VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN AND CHILDREN (VAWC) VICTIMS

Authors: PANDONG, ZEUS HERMES P. CAMILOTES, RHABBIE JAY H. MAGDULOT, JAMAICA JAY P. HUSAY, JERRICK A. TORREJOS, EXEL G. YRAY, JOREN H.

Abstract Violence Against Women and Children (VAWC) remains a significant social issue that affects women’s physical, emotional, psychological, and social well-being. Despite existing legal protections and support mechanisms, many women continue to experience abuse in silence due to fear, shame, stigma, and dependency. This study explored the lived experiences of women victims of Violence Against Women and Children (VAWC) in Toril, Davao City. Specifically, it sought to understand their experiences of abuse, emotional and psychological struggles, coping mechanisms, resilience, support systems, and help-seeking behaviors. The study utilized a qualitative phenomenological research design. Eight (8) women participants aged 25 years old and above who had personally experienced different forms of abuse were selected through purposive and snowball sampling. Data were gathered through semi-structured, in-depth interviews and were analyzed using thematic analysis following a phenomenological approach. Findings revealed five emergent themes: (1) Forms and Nature of Abuse Experienced, (2) Emotional and Psychological Impact, (3) Survival, Coping, and Resilience, (4) Support Systems and Help-Seeking, and (5) Silence, Shame, and Isolation. The findings showed that participants experienced interconnected forms of physical, emotional, sexual, and economic abuse that resulted in fear, trauma, self-blame, emotional distress, and isolation. Despite these experiences, survivors demonstrated resilience through work, faith, family support, and gradual decision-making toward seeking help and rebuilding their lives. The study further revealed that silence and delayed disclosure were influenced by stigma, fear of judgment, and lack of social validation. The study concludes that VAWC should be understood not merely as isolated acts of violence but as a continuing pattern of coercion and control that affects multiple aspects of victim’s lives. The findings support Empowerment Theory by demonstrating that empowerment among victims develops gradually through resilience, support systems, coping strategies, and decision-making processes. The study recommends strengthening survivor-centered, trauma-informed, and empowerment-based interventions that promote protection, psychological support, community awareness, and accessible support systems for victims of VAWC. Keywords: Violence Against Women and Children (VAWC), lived experiences, resilience, empowerment, help-seeking behavior, silence and stigma

Thesis · 2025

CCTV USABILITY AS PERCEIVED BY BARANGAY COMMUNITY AND UTILIZATION BY POLICE OFFICERS AS CRIME BUSTER

Authors: SUMAGAYSAY, ACE JOSEPH D. ALCANO, THANIEL ANGELO C. TUDLASAN, IAN JAKE Q. MAO, ROMMEL JOSEPH GERONG, WENDEL B. TANDING, ALVIN M.

ABSTRACT This study examined the usability of Closed-Circuit Television (CCTV) systems as perceived by the barangay community and their utilization by police officers as crime busters in Barangay Crossing Bayabas. Specifically, it assessed the level of CCTV usability in terms of deterring criminal activities, enhancing surveillance, and supporting monitoring and investigation, as well as the level of CCTV utilization in suspect identification, crime investigation and evidence gathering, and police response and case reduction. Using a quantitative descriptive-correlational research design, data were collected through survey questionnaires administered to 100 barangay community members with firsthand knowledge of CCTV systems. Findings revealed that CCTV systems were perceived to have a very high level of usability and were extensively utilized by police officers as effective tools in crime prevention and law enforcement. Correlation analysis showed a statistically significant relationship between the perception and utilization of CCTV as a crime buster (p = .000, r = .701), indicating a strong positive correlation. The results suggest that favorable perceptions of CCTV contribute to its effective utilization in crime prevention, investigation, and law enforcement activities. Anchored on Situational Crime Prevention Theory, the study concludes that CCTV systems play a vital role in enhancing public safety, strengthening investigative processes, improving police response efficiency, and contributing to safer and more secure communities when integrated with proactive policing strategies. Keywords: Closed-Circuit Television (CCTV), CCTV usability, crime prevention, crime busting, law enforcement, surveillance, police response, suspect identification, crime investigation, Situational Crime Prevention Theory

Thesis · 2025

BARANGAY INITIATIVES AND COMMUNITY RESILIENCE OF RESIDENT IN PUROK CARSON, BARANGAY LUBOGAN

Authors: CAMPAÑA, MARJORIE JEAN ROSALITA, JOEMARICK SINGSON, ROSE JEAN MOKUDEF, MARJON BAJO, ARVEIL JAKE

ABSTRACT This study examines the relationship between barangay initiatives and community resilience among residents of Purok Carson, Barangay Lubogan. It specifically assesses emergency shelter assistance, relief and medical aid, and livelihood programs in relation to residents’ adaptation, recovery, and coping capacities. Using a descriptive-correlational research design, data were gathered from 100 randomly selected respondents through a researcher-made survey questionnaire and analyzed using mean, standard deviation, and Pearson Product-Moment Correlation. Results revealed that both barangay initiatives and community resilience were rated high. Findings further showed a very strong positive relationship between barangay initiatives and community resilience, indicating that effective local programs significantly enhance residents’ resilience. The study emphasizes strengthening barangay initiatives to further improve community preparedness and recovery. Keywords: Community resilience, barangay initiatives, disaster risk reduction, descriptive-correlational, emergency assistance, livelihood programs

Thesis · 2025

VIEWS BETWEEN INNOCENCE AND ACCOUNTABILITY IN JUVENILE JUSTICE

Authors: ALCEBAR, EMMAN HOYLE O. MONTES, JOHN CHARILE C. SOLEDAD, KIAN KYLE S. ALEGADO, MELVIN A. BERONDO, GB Q. BLAS, ARNEL M.

ABSTRACT This study explores the perspectives of professionals on the concepts of innocence and accountability in juvenile justice, particularly in the context of minors involved in criminal offenses. Anchored on the ongoing debate regarding the minimum age of criminal responsibility (MACR) in the Philippines, the research aims to understand how teachers, lawyers, social workers, and religious leaders interpret juvenile behavior, responsibility, and rehabilitation. Using a qualitative descriptive research design, data were collected through semi-structured interviews with selected participants from Toril District, Davao City. Thematic analysis revealed four major themes: age-differentiated understanding of innocence, discernment as the pivot of accountability, environmental and familial influences on minor behavior, and rehabilitative justice over punitive response. Findings indicate that innocence is viewed as dependent on a child’s cognitive development and awareness, while accountability is primarily based on discernment rather than age alone. Participants emphasized that environmental factors, such as family background and social influences, significantly shape juvenile behavior. Moreover, the study highlights a strong preference for rehabilitation and community-based interventions over punitive measures, aligning with child-centered approaches in the juvenile justice system. The research concludes that effective juvenile justice policies should balance accountability with protection, focusing on developmentally appropriate interventions and strengthening support systems for minors. These insights contribute to improving policies and practices that promote both public safety and the well-being of children in conflict with the law. Keywords: views, innocence, accountability, juvenile justice

Thesis · 2025

COMPLIANCE OF ROAD SAFETY AND DRIVING BEHAVIOR AMONG CRIMINOLOGY STUDENTS

Authors: SULAIMAN, ARIES NEIL P. MARIN, JOSHUA DAVE L. GADIANE, MICHAEL G. RUBILLAR, DARYL M. ORDANEZA, JAY R T. ADORA, JHON DEV

Abstract Unsafe driving practices continue to be a major source of concern for young drivers and college students. The purpose of this study was to ascertain the degree of driving behavior and road safety compliance among criminology students. There are 150 Davao Central College Criminology students completed a questionnaire created by the researcher as part of the study's quantitative descriptive-correlational research design. The results showed that the respondents had very high levels of both driving behavior and road safety compliance. However, the correlation analysis revealed a very weak positive relationship between two variables and rejected the Planned Behavior Theory. It recommends that schools and road safety organizations continue promoting responsible driving practices, conduct regular road safety seminars, and strengthen student participation in traffic awareness activities. Keywords: road safety compliance, driving behavior, davao central college, criminology students, planned behavior theory,

Thesis · 2025

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TASK FORCE MANAGEMENT AND TRUST OF COMMUTERS IN DAVAO CITY

Authors: EVANGELIO, RICHARD L. SINDO, NEIL ALDRIN G. DADACAY, JEFFERSON NOPAL, JOSHUE S. HERNOSA, RENCE APARRE, LENMAR TUBIG, JUNNEL

Abstract The effectiveness of Task Force management and the level of trust among commuters in Sirawan, Toril, Davao City remain important concerns in ensuring public safety, security, and cooperation between authorities and the public. This study aimed to determine the significant relationship between Task Force management and the trust of commuters in Davao City. The study utilized a quantitative descriptive-correlational research design. Data were gathered through survey questionnaires administered to 100 commuters in Sirawan, Toril, Davao City. The findings revealed that the level of Task Force management in terms of border control, anti-terrorism, and security advocacy was rated very high. Likewise, the level of trust of commuters in terms of personnel, procedure, and security was also rated very high. Furthermore, the study found a significant relationship between Task Force management and commuters’ trust, with an r-value of 0.795 and a p-value of 0.000, indicating a very strong positive correlation. The study concluded that effective Task Force management significantly influences and strengthens the trust of commuters in Davao City. It is recommended that Task Force personnel continue to enhance communication, professionalism, coordination, and security operations to sustain public trust and ensure the safety of commuters. Keywords: Task Force Management, Commuter Trust, Border Control, Anti- Terrorism, Security Advocacy

Thesis · 2025

LIVED EXPERIENCES OF JAIL OFFICERS IN DAILY MANAGEMENT OF PERSON DEPRIVED OF LIBERTY

Authors: SAMUEL, JOHN LAURENZ SUMAGCA, JEFFREY JR. RADO, DHENEILE JEAN EGONIA, DEVIE ROSE SILAGAN, RUFFA MAE PANERIO, JENNIFER TADTAD, ZEAH MAE

Abstract This qualitative phenomenological study explores the lived experiences of jail officers in daily inmate management within the Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP), specifically at Maa Jail in Davao City. Guided by Edmund Husserl’s Phenomenological Theory, the study utilized purposive sampling to select five jail officers with at least one year of experience for in-depth, semi- structured interviews. Thematic analysis of the data revealed six primary themes: (1) Daily Challenges and Operational Stressors, including administrative burdens and the constant vigilance required in correctional work; (2) Carrying the Invisible Weight, which highlights the emotional impact of professional suppression and the burden of inmate-related losses; (3) Beyond the Badge, illustrating deep compassion and a strong sense of service among officers; (4) Systemic Constraints, focusing on limited resources and the manipulation of officer goodwill; (5) Reconstructing the Role, where officers transition from being guards to agents of rehabilitation and positive change; and (6) Balancing Discipline and Humanity, reflecting the internal struggle of officers as they strive to maintain discipline while ensuring humane treatment and addressing the emotional vulnerabilities of inmates. The findings underscore that daily inmate management is a complex responsibility shaped by institutional pressures, emotional demands, and the broader realities of correctional work. These findings provide valuable insights into the experiences of jail officers and may contribute to the enhancement of training programs, mental health support initiatives, and rehabilitation practices within the Philippine correctional system. Keywords: Phenomenology, Jail Officers, Inmate Management, BJMP, Lived Experiences, Correctional Work, Institutional Challenges, Rehabilitation, Mental Health Support

Thesis · 2025

THE LIVED EXPERIENCE: LITIGATION PROCESS OF TRIBAL LEADERS

Authors: VILLALONGJA, ROHANN P. MONTERO, EVANDER S. LEGASPI, KIRVY AL K. LEGASPI, KIER JAY K. HAMOT, RAYMOND P. SORIANO, JESTER L. TAGALA, JANSEN P. PULIRAN, RICO P.

ABSTRACT The litigation process surrounding laws among indigenous people represents a critical discussion of the coexistence and interaction between traditional governance and the formal judicial system. This study aimed to explore and describe the lived experiences of tribal leaders in the litigation process. A qualitative phenomenological research and thematic analysis was utilized to understand the three tribal leaders from the indigenous communities of Barangay Atan-awe, Sibulan, and Baracatan. The findings revealed that the community maintains an independent, elder-led justice system featuring a structured sequence rooted in collective accountability, truth-telling, and harmony which affirms legal pluralism theory. However, tribal leaders face significant challenges in the litigation process, including suspects denying allegations, complex land and rape disputes, and notably, community members bypassing tribal decisions and seek formal legal intervention. Future researchers are encouraged to conduct comprehensive comparative studies across diverse tribal communities to document, preserve, and systematically analyze various indigenous customary laws. Keywords: lived experience, litigation process, tribal leaders, qualitative phenomenological study, legal pluralism theory.